© 2004 by Oxford University Press
The Comprehensive Plan of Action for Indochinese Refugees, 19891997: Sharing the Burden and Passing the Buck
Center for International Emergency, Disaster and Refugee Studies, Johns Hopkins University
The Comprehensive Plan of Action for Indochinese Refugees, 19891997, has been hailed as a model of international solidarity and burden-sharing and criticized as an example of international buck-passing and questionable compromises. Looking back on this agreementone in which both Sergio Vieira de Mello and Arthur Helton played significant rolesa fair conclusion might be that it was both. Though flawed in its implementation, however, the CPA does serve as a model of how inter-locking commitmentsto asylum, resettlement and repatriationcan promote regional cooperation in response to protracted refugee crises. Considering their roles in the CPA, though they operated from different institutional vantage-points, both de Mello and Helton showed an ability to combine humanitarian principles with political pragmatism.
Received February 2004. Revised June 2004.